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Ancient Battlefield of the Miao Uprising

Ancient Battlefield of the Miao Uprising

The vast mountains and rivers from Pinglong to Guiyupo in the rear hills on the outskirts of Jishou were once the site of the final great battle between the Miao rebel army and tens of thousands of Qing troops. Even today, iron and bronze cannons as thick as a bowl's mouth and their projectiles are often picked up here, some now kept in the Hunan Provincial Museum and the Autonomous Prefecture Museum. The battlefield is Pinglong terrain, a long strip-shaped basin in the middle surrounded by high mountains, majestic and ringed with cliffs, a strategically dangerous terrain. Shuimengang on the east side of Pinglong was its gateway, a position of great geographical importance.

📍 Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 🧭 市域

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  吉首市郊平陇至后山贵鱼坡一带广阔的山川曾经是苗族起义军与的多万清军最后大决战的战场。至今在这一带还经常拾得碗口粗的铁炮、铜炮及其弹丸,有的已珍藏于湖南省博物馆和自治州博物馆。古战场为平陇地形,中间为长条状盆地,四面为高山,山势雄伟,峭壁环峙,地形险要。平陇的东面水门岗是人平陇的门户,是一道地理位置十分有利的最重要的关卡,两山夹江对峙,壁陡如削,仅一线羊肠小道过,易守难攻。起义军就是利用平陇这个能守能攻的地理条件多次打败了清军的进攻。

  嘉庆元年,三任元帅的额勒登保统10多万清军分五路会攻苗民起义军的核心地平陇。由于起义军与清军实力悬殊过大,因而水门岗这个军事要地失守了。水门岗失守后,清军沿九龙河直驱平陇,义军英勇善战,在平陇的广阔田野上与清军展开了决战。但终因清军人多势大,起义军只好退往平陇后山贵鱼坡、石隆上,后任吴王的吴庭义、开国将军石柳邓率义军在这里与清军展开了最后决战,战斗到生命的最后一刻。

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Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture · Destination Guide

Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture lies in northwestern Hunan, in the heart of the Wuling Mountains, with...

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